Canada’s highest-ranking RCMP official has assured First Nations leaders in Alberta that their request for a criminal treason investigation into the province’s premier and governing party will be reviewed. This response has left some chiefs feeling hopeful about the outcome.
Chief Desmond Bull of the Louis Bull Tribe in Maskwacis, who conducted research and prepared the case for the allegation, expressed optimism, stating, “It’s a step forward towards our goal.” Sturgeon Lake Cree Nation Chief Sheldon Sunshine also shared his optimism, saying, “I am hopeful that the RCMP will find enough information to launch an investigation after going through their process.”
The Assembly of Treaty Chiefs, representing 48 First Nations in Alberta under Treaty 6, Treaty 7, and Treaty 8, unanimously passed a resolution on June 16 urging the RCMP and auditor general to investigate if Premier Danielle Smith and other members of the United Conservative Party committed treason under Section 46 of the Criminal Code.
The resolution was forwarded to the RCMP, who responded a month later in a letter obtained by CBC Indigenous this week. RCMP Commissioner Mike Duheme wrote in the letter that the matter had been referred to the appropriate operational and investigative units to determine if the information provided meets the criteria for initiating a criminal investigation.
While the RCMP headquarters in Ottawa stated that assessments are conducted independently and objectively based on facts, law, and evidence, they declined to provide further comments on ongoing investigations. The RCMP emphasized that they only confirm the existence of an investigation if criminal charges are laid.
In response to the treason allegation, Premier Smith announced that she would vote for Alberta to remain part of Canada. However, the treaty chiefs accused Smith and the UCP of promoting separatism, breaching treaties, risking foreign interference, and failing to consult with First Nations adequately.
Both Chief Bull and Chief Sunshine welcomed the Mounties’ response and are hoping for tangible actions. They are also encouraging their communities to participate in the upcoming referendum. Chief Bull expressed disappointment in the lack of federal intervention and labeled the treason allegation as a distraction tactic.
In June, Smith denounced the treason accusation as disgraceful and advised the chiefs to “check themselves.” The chiefs brushed off her remarks, with Chief Sunshine believing that the RCMP is treating the situation seriously, including the separation referendum and associated risks.